Thyroid disorders can create many different symptoms, such as depression, weight gain or loss, fatigue – and hair loss. In this case, where the cause of the hair loss is due to a thyroid disorder (such as hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism), treating the hair loss as a disease in and of itself is not advised. This would be treating the symptom – the loss of hair – rather than the cause, the thyroid problem.
Additionally, hair loss is also a side-effect of common thyroid treatment. Read on to find out more.
The Thyroid and Hair Loss
A problem thyroid and hair loss in women is far more likely to occur than in men, because issues with the thyroid are far more prevalent in females than males. The thyroid is a gland, located in the throat, that is responsible for regulating the body’s metabolism, energy use, creating proteins, and controlling the body’s response to hormones. It is primarily due to the role of hormone responses in the thyroid being ineffective that causes hair loss.
Hair loss caused by thyroid problems can come about through both hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) and hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), although it’s much more likely to occur as a result of the former. Hyperthyroidism causes overproduction of the thyroid hormone, which then affects the hair follicles by transferring testosterone – which is needed for hair regrowth – into it’s weaker form, Dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT is unable to facilitate hair growth, yet it takes up the place of testosterone that should be doing the job. Hence the hair regeneration does not occur, and the person experiences hair loss.
Hair Loss Caused by Thyroid Medication
Firstly, it is very important that you take the right medication for your thyroid. Should the thyroid medication work properly, there’s a good chance the losing of hair stops, and hair regrowth occurs. It is very important to note that some of the actual treatments for thyroid disease cause hair loss as a side-effect. The drugs in question are ones that contain levothyroxine (a synthetic thyroid hormone). So this means that many of the common medications for thyroid disease, such as Levoxyl, Synthroid, and Unithroid cause hair loss as a side-effect.
In many cases one can take levothyroxine and not experience hair loss – the key is finding the right balance. For instance, a patient might be taking more than enough of the hormone to enable the thyroid to function properly, yet too much that it’s causing hair loss. Reducing the dose slightly to the point where thyroid treatment is not affected, might be enough to eliminate the hair loss problem.
In instances where there’s a trade-off between effective thyroid treatment and combating hair loss, one should always choose effective thyroid treatment. A proper functioning thyroid is vital to maintain good health – whilst hair loss is generally only a hit to the ego. Should experimenting with other thyroid treatments not yield results in reducing the loss of hair, a patient of thyroid disease should seek other options to alleviate the problems caused by hair loss, such as wearing a wig. Proper treatment of the thyroid should be the main priority and then dealing with the hair loss a secondary factor.
For more information hair loss caused by thyroid disease and treatment, visit this article by Mary Shomon at about.com. She’s an expert in thyroid disease and has experienced first hand losing her hair due to thyroid medication.
Conclusion
Having a thyroid disease, particularly hyperthyroidism, can lead to hair loss. Unfortunately, when treating thyroid problems, a side-effect of popular medication is the loss of hair. This doesn’t mean one is destined to suffer from hair loss indefinitely: attaining the right balance of medication can reduce the unwanted side-effects whilst still treating the thyroid; seeking an alternative medication is always an option (always consult a specialist); and learning to live with and accept hair loss might even be the best course of action. Always keep in mind that proper treatment of the thyroid is vital, whilst the loss of hair is a manageable inconvenience.